Do you send a 1099 to an LLC or a corporation?
Payments to corporations are generally not reported on Form 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC. An LLC is different: whether it gets a 1099 depends on how it is taxed, and the W-9 tells you.
The short answer
| Recipient | 1099 for 2026 services of $2,000 or more? |
|---|---|
| Individual or sole proprietor | Yes |
| Single-member LLC that is disregarded (taxed like its owner) | Yes, in the owner's name |
| LLC taxed as a partnership | Yes |
| LLC taxed as a C or S corporation | Generally no |
| C or S corporation | Generally no |
| Attorney or law firm, including a corporation | Yes |
The $2,000 threshold applies to payments made in 2026. See the threshold guide.
Use the W-9 to decide
Ask every contractor for a Form W-9 before you pay them. Its tax classification box shows whether the payee is an individual or sole proprietor, a C corporation, an S corporation, a partnership, or an LLC taxed as one of those. The W-9 also gives you the name and TIN to report, and any exempt payee code.
If a payee does not give you a TIN, you must backup withhold 24% from reportable payments.
Single-member LLCs
A single-member LLC that is disregarded for tax purposes is reported like its owner. Publication 1099 says to put the owner's name on the first name line and the LLC's name on the second. Use the TIN the W-9 shows, as its instructions direct. If the LLC is taxed as a corporation or partnership, report the LLC's own EIN.
In an IRIS CSV, the name must match the TIN. When the TIN is the owner's SSN, use Name Type I with the owner's first and last name. A name that does not match the TIN causes business rules SHAREDIRFORM014 and 015. See IRIS error codes.
Payments to corporations that you still report
The corporate exemption has exceptions. These payments are reported even when the payee is a corporation:
- Attorneys' fees for legal services, on 1099-NEC box 1a. This includes law firms that are corporations.
- Gross proceeds paid to an attorney, such as a settlement payment, on 1099-MISC box 10, from $600.
- Medical and health care payments, on 1099-MISC box 6.
- Substitute payments in lieu of dividends or tax-exempt interest, on 1099-MISC box 8.
- Cash payments for fish bought for resale, on 1099-MISC box 11.
See 1099s for attorney payments for the details.
Other payments that need no 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC
- Payments for merchandise, freight, storage and similar items.
- Payments to tax-exempt organizations and government bodies.
- Wages to employees, which go on Form W-2.
- Payments made by credit card or through a payment app, which the payment company reports on Form 1099-K.
Not sure about a payee? Walk through do I need to file a 1099.
Frequently asked questions
Do I send a 1099 to an S corporation?
Do I send a 1099 to a single-member LLC?
What if the contractor will not give me a W-9?
Does a law firm that is a corporation get a 1099?
Sources
- IRS: Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC
- IRS Publication 1099 (2026), General Instructions for Certain Information Returns
- IRS: Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 (Rev. March 2024)
Last reviewed November 1, 2026.